In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally situated on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it’s channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Important transfer system consists of a total of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace 5 dams as a consequence of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water circulate. This water then flows through a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been set up on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Abtauchen im Fränkischen Seenland - Dokumentation SWR 3

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if obligatory, in two other ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-movement turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the facility plant. In addition, floodwater inside the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Primary transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Fundamental system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are also parts and amenities of the principle-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet buildings, as effectively because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While within the name Foremost-Danube Canal the rivers within the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Main transition reflects the flow path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in the direction of the primary. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this lower part of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been lower up attributable to using its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it at present Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment space displays the way more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Main, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which solely became attainable with the switch, or via using cooling water, and many others. In the lengthy run, an average annual transfer by way of the entire system of 150 million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that by way of the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million had been offered this manner every year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small red is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are situated at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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